孤独感自测

参考量表与理论

• 10 OIYO-authored items on concepts from UCLA Loneliness Scale research (Russell, 1996) and the expectation–reality gap (Peplau & Perlman, 1982)
• measures the gap between expectation and reality, not the amount of social contact
• for self-observation, not clinical diagnosis

阅读前说明

结果是自我理解的参考信号，而非固定标签。请结合情境、经验与他人反馈理解。